By Russell Lawson, ISO consultant, lead auditor and founder of The Compliance Companion - the practical platform helping businesses implement and maintain ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 and ISO 27001 through real-world templates, AI-powered tools and expert support. Having spent years both implementing management systems and auditing them, Russell has seen first-hand which ISO requirements genuinely improve a business and which approaches simply create unnecessary paperwork.

ISO 9001 is changing for the first time in more than a decade. The sixth edition of the world's most widely used quality management standard is scheduled for publication on 16 September 2026, replacing ISO 9001:2015.

For organisations already certified, that naturally raises a few concerns. Does the Quality Management System need to be rebuilt? Will procedures need rewriting? Are auditors suddenly going to expect completely different evidence?

Fortunately, the answer is far less dramatic than it was when ISO 9001 moved from the 2008 to the 2015 edition. The familiar structure remains, and the fundamental principles of process management, customer focus, risk-based thinking, monitoring, internal audit, management review and continual improvement remain firmly in place.

However, there are some meaningful changes. In particular, the revised standard places greater emphasis on quality culture and ethical behaviour, treats risks and opportunities more distinctly, strengthens the approach to planned change and incorporates climate change considerations directly into the standard.

For businesses that already have a good ISO 9001 system, this should be viewed as an opportunity to improve what is already there rather than start again.

Don't start by rewriting your QMS

One of the most common reactions I see whenever an ISO standard changes is an immediate rush to update procedures. Clause references are changed, new headings appear in documents and somebody starts producing additional forms before the organisation has properly considered whether anything actually needs to change operationally.

That is rarely the best place to start.

If your existing ISO 9001 system genuinely reflects how your business operates, most of it should remain perfectly usable. Your processes, objectives, supplier controls, customer feedback arrangements, internal audits, nonconformity processes and management review arrangements will not suddenly become irrelevant.

The sensible first step is a gap review between your current system and the revised requirements. Look at what has actually changed, decide whether your existing arrangements already address it and only amend documentation where there is a genuine gap.

This is something I regularly see from the auditor's side as well. The strongest management systems are not necessarily the ones with the newest-looking procedures or the most documents. They are usually the ones where the organisation can clearly explain how its processes work and demonstrate that the requirements are embedded in everyday operations.

Quality culture is becoming much more visible

Probably the most talked-about change in ISO 9001:2026 is the greater emphasis on quality culture and ethical behaviour.

This is important because quality culture has always existed, even if the previous edition did not use those words explicitly. You can normally tell quite quickly during an audit whether quality genuinely matters to an organisation.

You see it in how problems are reported, how managers respond to mistakes, whether people feel comfortable raising concerns, whether customer complaints are genuinely investigated and whether improvement is encouraged or simply talked about at management review once a year.

A poor quality culture often shows itself in very ordinary ways. Staff may know that a process does not work particularly well but have stopped mentioning it because nothing changes. Nonconformities may be quietly corrected without being recorded because people do not want to attract attention. Managers may prioritise getting something out of the door over following agreed controls, then expect employees to explain the resulting problem during an audit.

None of those issues are solved by writing a "Quality Culture Procedure".

The revised ISO 9001 is instead pushing businesses to consider whether leadership actively promotes behaviours that support quality and ethical decision-making.

For many organisations, the evidence will already exist. It could be seen through leadership communications, employee meetings, whistleblowing arrangements, customer complaint handling, codes of conduct, staff recognition, lessons-learned exercises or simply the way management responds when something goes wrong.

The important thing is that culture should be demonstrated through behaviour rather than manufactured as another ISO document.

Risks and opportunities are being separated more clearly

Risk-based thinking was one of the major changes introduced in ISO 9001:2015, but one weakness I have seen repeatedly is the way organisations deal with the phrase "risks and opportunities".

Quite often they create one register with a column labelled "Risk/Opportunity". Almost everything entered into it is a risk, while opportunities receive very little attention.

The revised standard makes the distinction between the two clearer.

This is useful because opportunities are not simply risks with a positive score. They are things the organisation might deliberately pursue to improve its performance, customer experience, efficiency or resilience.

For example, a business might identify an opportunity to automate part of a process, introduce a new supplier, reduce lead times, improve customer communication or use performance data more effectively. Those opportunities may also carry risks, of course, but the management thinking is different.

From my experience, businesses often do the risk side of ISO 9001 reasonably well because risks naturally demand attention. Opportunities can be harder because there is no immediate consequence for ignoring them.

ISO 9001:2026 should encourage organisations to be more deliberate about both.

That does not necessarily mean creating separate risk and opportunity procedures. It means making sure the organisation can demonstrate that it considers what could prevent it achieving its objectives as well as what could help it perform better.

Planned change deserves more than an afterthought

Another useful development is the stronger emphasis on managing changes to the Quality Management System.

Businesses change constantly. New software is introduced, people leave, suppliers change, products are redesigned, services evolve, companies acquire other businesses, offices move and customers introduce new requirements.

Yet one of the patterns I regularly find during audits is that the management system gets updated after the change rather than being considered as part of it.

A new piece of software goes live and nobody thinks about whether procedures need updating or staff need additional competence. A new service is launched without considering whether the scope of the QMS still reflects the business. A key supplier is replaced without reviewing the risks created by the change.

Usually this is not because the organisation is careless. It is because ISO is treated as something separate from normal business change.

The stronger treatment of planned change in ISO 9001:2026 is therefore useful. It encourages businesses to think about the impact of change before it happens rather than simply tidying up the QMS afterwards.

For many organisations, there should be no need for a separate ISO change management system. The better approach is to build quality considerations into project planning, procurement, software implementation, recruitment or whatever change processes the business already uses.

Climate change is now firmly part of organisational context

Climate change entered ISO management system standards through the 2024 amendment and is now incorporated into ISO 9001:2026 itself.

This sometimes causes confusion because businesses understandably ask what climate change has to do with quality.

The answer is not that every ISO 9001 organisation suddenly needs environmental targets. That is the role of standards such as ISO 14001.

The question under ISO 9001 is whether climate change is an issue that could affect the organisation's ability to deliver conforming products and services or meet relevant interested-party requirements.

For some businesses the answer may be relatively limited. For others, climate-related issues could affect supply availability, transport, infrastructure, customer requirements, operating conditions, insurance or business continuity.

I've always encouraged businesses to keep context analysis relevant. Adding "climate change" to a register simply because an auditor might look for the words achieves very little. The useful exercise is determining whether it genuinely affects your organisation and recording the reasoning.

That is what auditors should be interested in.

Your internal audit programme is the ideal place to test readiness

If I were responsible for an existing ISO 9001 system preparing for the 2026 edition, I would make the revised requirements part of the internal audit programme.

Rather than just comparing documents against clauses, test whether the new areas work in practice.

Talk to leadership about quality culture and ethical behaviour. Ask employees whether they feel able to report problems. Review how opportunities are identified alongside risks. Select a recent business change and follow it through to see whether quality implications were considered. Check whether context has been reviewed properly and whether climate change has been considered where relevant.

That provides much better evidence of transition readiness than simply updating a manual.

It also has another advantage: you may discover that your organisation already meets much of the revised standard without having consciously designed additional controls around it.

If you are reviewing your audit approach ahead of the transition, our guide to the ISO internal audit template and what it should actually cover provides a practical way of making internal audits more useful than a simple clause checklist.

Don't create procedures simply because the standard has changed

One concern I expect to hear frequently over the coming months is whether ISO 9001:2026 requires additional procedures.

The answer should not automatically be yes.

ISO 9001 has deliberately moved away from prescribing large numbers of mandatory documented procedures. What matters is having enough documented information to operate your processes effectively and demonstrate that the QMS is functioning.

If your existing approach already provides suitable control and evidence, there is little value in adding another document just because the standard has been revised.

In fact, transition is a good opportunity to review whether some existing documentation can be simplified or removed.

I've audited systems where organisations have continued maintaining procedures created several versions of ISO 9001 ago because nobody has ever questioned whether they are still needed. People update them annually because "ISO requires it", even though nobody actually uses them.

That is the opposite of what a good management system should achieve.

If you're reviewing your QMS documentation as part of the transition, our guide to the ISO 9001 procedures list and what you actually need is a useful starting point for separating genuinely useful documented information from paperwork created simply for certification.

What should senior management be doing now?

For leadership teams, the most important preparation is probably not document review at all.

The revised standard strengthens areas that depend heavily on leadership behaviour. Quality culture, ethical behaviour, opportunity management and continual improvement cannot realistically be delegated entirely to a Quality Manager.

Senior management should therefore understand what the revised standard is trying to achieve and consider whether quality is genuinely visible in business decision-making.

When I audit leadership, I am much less interested in whether a managing director knows which clause contains the requirement than whether they understand the important quality issues facing the organisation.

What are customers currently unhappy about? Where is performance deteriorating? Which objectives matter? What opportunities are being pursued? Where are recurring failures occurring? What improvements has management supported?

A leadership team that can answer those questions naturally is usually demonstrating ISO 9001 far more convincingly than one that has memorised the Quality Policy the night before an audit.

Don't panic about the transition

For businesses already certified to ISO 9001:2015, the move to the new edition should be manageable.

This is not another 2015-style overhaul. The structure remains familiar and the core principles remain intact. Organisations with mature, functioning systems are likely to find that many of the revised expectations are already present in some form.

The work is therefore likely to be about reviewing, refining and strengthening rather than rebuilding.

Start with a gap analysis. Understand where the real differences lie. Use internal audit to test them. Involve leadership properly and update documented information only where it is genuinely necessary.

Above all, resist the temptation to turn the transition into a paperwork project.

ISO 9001:2026 is placing greater emphasis on culture, ethics, opportunity, change and improvement because these are increasingly important parts of how modern organisations deliver consistent quality.

Used properly, the transition should help businesses ask better questions about their Quality Management System rather than simply produce newer documents.

After years of implementing and auditing ISO systems, that is the test I would apply to any change: does it make the business easier to control, understand and improve?

If the answer is yes, it belongs in the QMS. If it only exists because somebody thinks an auditor wants to see it, it is probably worth thinking again.

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